US advised to stick with troubled fusion reactor ITER.
نویسندگان
چکیده
ITER is an unprecedented collaboration between the European Union, China, India, Japan, South Korea, Russia and the United States. Its ambitious goal is to show that fusing hydrogen nuclei to make helium — the same process that heats up the Sun and powers hydrogen bombs — is a technologically feasible way to produce electricity. The experiment is under construction at a site in St-Paul-lez-Durance in southern France, but the work is more than a decade behind schedule, and its costs have spiralled far above the original budget. Davide Castelvecchi & Jeff Tollefson
منابع مشابه
Developing a Robust Compact Tokamak Reactor by Exploiting New Superconducting Technologies and the Synergistic Effects of High Field
1) Adequate fusion power areal density (Pf / Ablanket ≥ 4 MW m ) and 2) High fusion (Q>25) and electrical (Qe~5) gain. However, observing that even a simple burning plasma experiment ITER (R~6.2 m, Q=10, P / A <1MW m , Qe=0), which clearly underperforms as a fusion reactor, will cost ~25B$ strongly motivates us to decrease as much as possible the linear size (R) and therefore the cost (~R) of p...
متن کاملPhysics of plasma control towards steady-state operation of ITER
ITER is a fusion experimental reactor to show scientific and technological feasibility of fusion energy. It is designed to produce fusion power of 500MW for 300-500 seconds with fusion energy gain Q at least 10 (Q ≥10) [1], [2]. ITER should show scientific and technological feasibility of fusion energy as one step to DEMO, which produces electricity by fusion energy. Although design of DEMO wil...
متن کاملThe Physics Basis of ITER Confinement
ITER will be the first fusion reactor and the 50 year old dream of fusion scientists will become reality. The quality of magnetic confinement will decide about the success of ITER, directly in the form of the confinement time and indirectly because it decides about the plasma parameters and the fluxes, which cross the separatrix and have to be handled externally by technical means. This lecture...
متن کاملHealth Physics Considerations for the ITER
Health physics aspects associated with operation of the ITER are investigated. ITER has health physics elements in common with existing facilities as well as unique features. Fusion facility neutron radiation is similar to that encountered in a low energy accelerator. The tritium hazard has radiation protection issues in common with the Canadian Deuterium reactor. Completion of the final ITER d...
متن کاملThe First Fusion Reactor: Iter
28 I n practical terms, the project’s goal is to construct and operate a tokamak experiment which can confine a deuterium-tritium plasma in which the α-particle heating dominates all other forms of plasma heating. Formally, the primary mission of the ITER project is to demonstrate sustainment of a DT plasma producing ~500 MW of fusion power for durations of 300 500 s with a ratio of fusion outp...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Nature
دوره 534 7605 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2016